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March 5-19, 2022 | Tornado Outbreak/Severe Weather Pattern That Won't Quit


ClicheVortex2014

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  • Meteorologist

I've got a bad feeling about today. Hope I'm wrong but HRRR has been really consistent today which isn't a good sign. Shear is gonna be very strong and very favorable for supercells/tornadoes, so what's left is storm mode and instability. With this kind of shear, you really only need 1000-1500 sbcape/~1000 mlcape to get some serious tornadoes. I think that's pretty reasonable.

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Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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4 minutes ago, ClicheVortex2014 said:

I've got a bad feeling about today. Hope I'm wrong but HRRR has been really consistent today which isn't a good sign. Shear is gonna be very strong and very favorable for supercells/tornadoes, so what's left is storm mode and instability. With this kind of shear, you really only need 1000-1500 sbcape/~1000 mlcape to get some serious tornadoes. I think that's pretty reasonable.

image.thumb.png.849c1191fa7a2d44b7cd71832b7fdbfb.png

Uh oh. I don't like when you talk like that. Means bad times for someone. 

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  • Meteorologist

SPC made some changes to the day 1 outlook... sounds like the cold air in S MO is more stubborn than thought... but they also expanded the enhanced risk for tornadoes south and southwest.

HAVE MADE THE FOLLOWING CHANGES TO THE PREVIOUS CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK.   OTHERWISE, FORECAST THINKING REMAINS UNCHANGED AND NO CHANGE WAS   MADE.  

1A.) ADJUSTED THE NORTHERN BOUND OF THE ENHANCED RISK (30 WIND AND   10 SIGTOR) TO THE SOUTH BY ABOUT 1 COUNTY TIER TO ACCOUNT FOR   OBSERVATIONS AND COLD AIR THAT WILL LIKELY REMAIN ENTRENCHED ACROSS   SOUTHERN MO.  

1B.) ADJUSTED THE 10 SIGTOR FARTHER SOUTHWEST TO IMMEDIATELY   SOUTH/EAST OF THE FORT SMITH VICINITY. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND   RECENT HRRR GUIDANCE INDICATE THE FAVORABLE AREA FOR A STRONG   TORNADO WOULD ALSO INCLUDE MORE OF PARTS OF WEST-CENTRAL AR.  

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21z LZK sounding is erroneous... dew point isn't 68 degrees... more like 64-65 degrees. Causes CAPE to be overestimated. Other than that, the inversion just above 700mb might be causing the issues the cells have faced so far. Very strong deep-layer shear is there, as well as sufficient directional shear for supercells.

From my estimation... LCL is more accurately around 1km with a ~65 degree dew point rather than the 573m shown here. That's a pretty big difference and has a big impact on cape. Would make that inversion look more impactful than this.

image.thumb.png.f71d2d317e9294f71795e88fc722b7cd.png

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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SPC says the inversion should weaken allowing storms to really get going over the next couple of hours.

mcd0209.gif.93d7c98d3eac8f73f3dad186f8f41421.gif

Quote

Mesoscale Discussion 0209 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0344 PM CST Sun Mar 06 2022 Areas affected...Portions of AR Concerning...Tornado Watch 33... Valid 062144Z - 062315Z The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 33 continues. SUMMARY...The greatest severe threat, including the potential for a few tornadoes, should focus across parts of Arkansas over the next couple of hours. DISCUSSION...The VWP from KSRX (Ft. Smith, AR) has shown a marked increase in the strength of the low-level winds in the lowest 2 km AGL over the past couple of hours. 0-1 km shear based on the most recent KSRX VWP is around 40 kt, with deep-layer shear in excess of 60 kt. Current expectations are for the low-level shear to further increase across much of AR late this afternoon and early evening as a southerly low-level jet strengthens to 45-50+ kt. Continued low-level warm/moist advection to the south of a front and diurnal heating are supporting MLCAPE generally in the 1000-1500 J/kg range. A 21Z special sounding from LZK shows that an inversion centered near 640 mb has eroded/weakened some since 12Z. This inversion has probably hindered robust supercell development across the warm sector so far this afternoon, but it is forecast to continue eroding over the next few hours as cooler mid-level temperatures and ascent associated with a shortwave trough over the southern/central Plains overspread this region. As this process occurs, storms should strengthen across parts of western into central and northern AR. Tornadoes will be possible with any supercell that can develop and be sustained. A strong tornado appears possible as effective SRH increases into the 250-350+ m2/s2 range, especially by early evening. Isolated large hail may also occur given the mainly discrete storm mode, degree of instability, and modestly steepened mid-level lapse rates. ..Gleason.. 03/06/2022

 

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