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Cat 4 Hurricane Helene | 140mph 938mb | Landfall Big Bend/Perry


StretchCT

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Early frames of Icon (out to only 9 hrs) and we have 10mb deeper than its 12z run which ended up as a 941mb at landfall. 

Edit: Interestingly the IKE comes on shore around 948mb this run. 

I suppose that close a difference may not say anything much at this juncture. 

Edited by Undertakerson2.0
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On the other side of Mexico is John.  John ramped up very quickly, blew away intensity forecasts and made landfall at 120mph. It then dissipated.  Today it's a tropical storm again and is expected to become a hurricane.

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1 hour ago, StretchCT said:

Here's what I know about this tool - at some parts of the day, the center cloud tops are the coolest, and at other times, the outer bands are.  Based on the images, I'd say we are at the time that the outerbands are the coolest.

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Now it says the arrow is the "arrival" of the next cycle and 12 LST is 1pm ET or 12pm CT.  It's 345 ET now.  It looks like the 400-600km bands are the coldest. Does the center ramp up again?

Oh the arrow moves...

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CAT4 mention

image.thumb.png.8a82558449dd37e5f5226665c2b96dcf.png

 

The environment appears primed for significant strengthening while
Helene moves across the Gulf of Mexico.  The forecast track more or
less runs along the axis of the Loop Current during the next 24
hours, where ocean temperatures are about 30 degrees Celsius.  In
addition, Helene will be moving through an environment of low
vertical shear and strong upper-level divergence.  Some of the
Rapid Intensification (RI) indices, particular DTOPS, respond to
this environment by indicating at least a 90 percent chance of a
35-kt increase in intensity over the next 24 hours.  The NHC
intensity forecast now shows an intensity of 115 kt (Category 4) at
24 hours, which is mirrored by several of the regional hurricane
models and the SHIPS guidance.  It should be noted that additional
strengthening is possible beyond 24 hours before Helene makes
landfall Thursday evening.

Helene is forecast to be a large major hurricane when it reaches the
Big Bend coast of Florida.   As a result, storm surge, wind, and
rainfall impacts will extend well away from the center and outside
the forecast cone, particularly on the east side.  In addition, the
fast forward speed when Helene moves inland will result in a far
inland penetration of strong winds over parts of the southeastern
United States, including strong gusts over higher terrain of the
southern Appalachians.  A higher-than-normal gust factor has been
indicated in the official forecast while Helene is inland.
Edited by Undertakerson2.0
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  • The title was changed to Hurricane Helene | 85 mph 978mb | eye popping
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8 minutes ago, Undertakerson2.0 said:

The NHC intensity forecast now shows an intensity of 115 kt (Category 4) at 24 hours, which is mirrored by several of the regional hurricane models and the SHIPS guidance.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  25/2100Z 22.5N  86.6W   75 KT  85 MPH
 12H  26/0600Z 24.1N  86.2W   95 KT 110 MPH
 24H  26/1800Z 27.4N  85.2W  115 KT 130 MPH
 36H  27/0600Z 32.1N  84.6W   70 KT  80 MPH...INLAND
 48H  27/1800Z 36.1N  86.0W   35 KT  40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 60H  28/0600Z 37.1N  88.1W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 72H  28/1800Z 36.8N  88.7W   20 KT  25 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
 96H  29/1800Z 37.0N  88.0W   15 KT  15 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  30/1800Z...DISSIPATED

This is a bunch of models in Cat 4 territory - 12z suite.

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SHIPS has been pretty consistent as a near Cat 4

image.thumb.png.f8917478f1c1cca5fe81b896bfb03c9d.png

18z Consensus models have also come in near Cat 4.

image.thumb.png.6d28584f9aabc7a6a4e90a04406bbbc8.png

Sonde in the center had 975mb.

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To me, it sure looks like it's a caged animal straining at its confines - ready to charge out into the Gulf. Feasting on the ample warmth below, with increasingly raging intensity. 

This layering is difficult to see details - I put them in so as to show:

moderate shear in the direct path of Helene - a point for delayed or blunted intensification

countering that is the aforementioned SSTs + convergence (favorable for rapid rise/fall of air/moisture within the column) + divergence (favorable venting of the top of the cyclone)

I'm positing that the SHR < the others combined, allowing for a deep dive in very short order. 

 

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Edited by Undertakerson2.0
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1 minute ago, Undertakerson2.0 said:

Greens should be receptive - no? 

They sucked in qualifying! Theres been no rain. Hard as a rock.  Had to run them on which is always a gamble. Once on green, they were the best greens you’d ever putt on. Fast as a rocket! Which i love!

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Just now, Rickrd said:

They sucked in qualifying! Theres been no rain. Hard as a rock.  Had to run them on which is always a gamble. Once on green, they were the best greens you’d ever putt on. Fast as a rocket! Which i love!

If you’re not used to greens running at a 13, you were 4 and 5 putting, which many guys did. One guy took a 14 on hole and walked off the course! Lol. 

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1 minute ago, Rickrd said:

They sucked in qualifying! Theres been no rain. Hard as a rock.  Had to run them on which is always a gamble. Once on green, they were the best greens you’d ever putt on. Fast as a rocket! Which i love!

It's done nothing but rain here all week so far. Up to almost two inches over the past three days. I canceled twice because, well because I'm a wimp, tbh. 

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2 hours ago, StretchCT said:

Oh the arrow moves...

So I did some digging and found a paper on it. This is an expirament currently being run. Scientists have noticed that in the evening (at about sunset) a cold ring of high altitude clouds which propogate outwards overnight. There is a question as to how it affects the intesity of the Cyclone with a hyopthesis that these may indicate gravity waves as well as enhanced outflow in a particular layer of the Troposphere. 

It appears that this is just a coordination with aircraft hunters currently and a phenemenon which has been observed but as of yet, unknown as to why it is happening. 

https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/HFP2015/11-TC_Diurnal_exp.pdf

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37 minutes ago, Undertakerson2.0 said:

Greens should be receptive - no? 

 

31 minutes ago, Undertakerson2.0 said:

It's done nothing but rain here all week so far. Up to almost two inches over the past three days. I canceled twice because, well because I'm a wimp, tbh. 

We got nothing here in lehigh valley. Rain wouod be welcomed 

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2 minutes ago, Rickrd said:

 

We got nothing here in lehigh valley. Rain wouod be welcomed 

Mushroom foraging is excellent here, fwiw . We get a quarter here, 4 tenths there - mostly drizzling at best. But ALLLLLLLL day and night. Making that worse, Helene rems combined with that ULL inland and they try to form a costal situation that socks us in until next Tuesday 

 

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DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 PM CDT (0000 UTC), the center of Hurricane Helene was located
near latitude 23.0 North, longitude 86.6 West.  Helene is moving
toward the north near 12 mph (19 km/h).  A northward or
north-northeastward motion at a faster forward speed is expected
during the next 36 hours.  On the forecast track, Helene will move
across the eastern Gulf of Mexico tonight and Thursday and cross the
Florida Big Bend coast Thursday evening.  After landfall, Helene is
expected to turn northwestward and slow down over the Tennessee
Valley on Friday and Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 85 mph (140 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Strengthening is forecast, and Helene is expected to be a
major hurricane when it reaches the Florida Big Bend coast Thursday
evening.  Weakening is expected after landfall, but Helene's fast
forward speed will allow strong, damaging winds, especially in
gusts, to penetrate well inland across the southeastern United
States, including over the higher terrain of the southern
Appalachians.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 25 miles (35 km) from
the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 345
miles (555 km).

The minimum central pressure estimated from Hurricane Hunter 
aircraft observations is 974 mb (28.76 inches).
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32 minutes ago, Sentinel said:

So I did some digging and found a paper on it. This is an expirament currently being run. Scientists have noticed that in the evening (at about sunset) a cold ring of high altitude clouds which propogate outwards overnight. There is a question as to how it affects the intesity of the Cyclone with a hyopthesis that these may indicate gravity waves as well as enhanced outflow in a particular layer of the Troposphere. 

It appears that this is just a coordination with aircraft hunters currently and a phenemenon which has been observed but as of yet, unknown as to why it is happening. 

https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/HFP2015/11-TC_Diurnal_exp.pdf

I feel like we've been seeing this since at least 6 to 8 years.  Definitely seeing the evening strengthening imo. 

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