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May 14-June 24, 2024 | Severe Weather/Tornado Outbreak


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Updated day nudged the enhanced a bit closer to the Dayton area but generally the same. The biggest change is a 10% hatched tornado area added.

Quote
  Day 2 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1233 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

   Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
   MISSOURI TO CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA...MUCH OF
   KENTUCKY...AND NORTHERN TENNESSEE...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Widespread strong to severe thunderstorm development appears likely
   across parts of the southeastern Great Plains and lower Missouri
   Valley into the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys Sunday afternoon through
   Sunday night. Multiple rounds of storms with the threat for large
   hail, damaging wind gusts, and a few tornadoes appears likely across
   parts of east central Missouri and west central Illinois through
   much of Kentucky and adjacent portions of northern Tennessee.

   ...Synopsis...
   A progressive mid-level trough will traverse the central CONUS and
   into the Midwest and Great Lakes on Sunday and Sunday night. The
   associated surface low will begin the period in central Kansas and
   somewhere near Lake Michigan/Lower Michigan by 12Z Monday. Along and
   south of this surface low, a moist/unstable warm sector will support
   multiple rounds of strong to severe storms. 

   ...Missouri through central/southern Illinois/Indiana, Kentucky, and
   northern Tennessee...
   A convectively enhanced mid-level shortwave trough, responsible for
   the D1 severe weather episode in the central Plains is progged to be
   near the IA/IL/MO border at 12Z with a broad area of likely severe
   thunderstorms extending to the south. Storms on the northern end of
   this line will likely outrun the best instability and weaken during
   the morning, especially by the time they reach Lake Michigan.
   Farther south, low-level moisture advection will lead to rapid
   destabilization ahead of the line. This will support a sustained to
   perhaps increased severe weather threat as this line moves across
   southern Illinois and Indiana and into northern Kentucky. The
   primary threat with this activity will be damaging wind gusts. 

   Despite the stabilizing effect of this morning convection, recovery
   is anticipated across southern/eastern Missouri during the afternoon
   and eventually into southern Illinois and western Kentucky as a
   stout EML advects across the region from the west. The exact
   evolution of storm development in the wake of morning convection
   remains unclear. Persistent supercell development is possible on the
   remnant outflow boundary through the day which would have a
   continued wind/hail threat and could grow upscale into a cluster
   with an increased wind threat. However, even if storms do not
   continue to form along this boundary, additional storms are likely
   during the late afternoon/evening as a secondary shortwave trough
   approaches and erodes inhibition. 45 to 50 knots of effective shear
   will support supercell storm mode with a primary threat of large
   hail. In addition, if sufficient boundary layer recovery can occur
   north of the outflow boundary, the environment would be quite
   favorable for tornadoes with large low-level hodographs. A 10%
   hatched tornado threat has been added for the region where this
   threat may be greatest.

   Eventually, more widespread thunderstorm development is expected
   along the advancing cold front during the late evening which should
   move southeast and persist for the entire overnight period. This
   will pose a primary threat for damaging winds although there will be
   some tornado threat given the strengthening low-level jet during the
   evening hours. The orientation of the line will be the primary
   limiting factor to a greater tornado threat with this overnight
   squall line. 

   ...Eastern Oklahoma and northeast Texas into Arkansas...
   A strongly unstable and only slightly capped environment is expected
   during the afternoon hours. Isolated supercells capable of large
   hail are possible during the afternoon as ascent from the mid-level
   trough overspread this region, but low-level focus will be nebulous.
   The better storm threat will arrive with the cold front during the
   evening with a damaging wind threat. However, some large hail is
   also possible with more scattered development/potentially transient
   supercell development on the southern extent of the line.

   ...Northern Illinois and southeast Wisconsin...
   A narrow area near the surface low may destabilize during the late
   afternoon/early evening with sufficient instability for a low-topped
   hail/wind threat near the surface low for a few hours during the
   early evening hours. 

   ...Eastern Kansas...
   Remnant low-level moisture behind the cold front, combined with cold
   air advection aloft will lead to some destabilization behind the
   cold front during the afternoon/evening. A few southeastward moving
   storms/clusters may pose a large hail/damaging wind threat with the
   threat waning after sunset. 

   ...Eastern Arkansas across northern MS/AL and southern Tennessee...
   A squall line along/ahead of the approaching cold front will move
   across the Mid-MS Valley into southern TN/northern AL after
   midnight. A very moist/unstable boundary layer and strong deep layer
   shear will support a damaging wind threat through the overnight
   hours. Some guidance indicates storm development ahead of the line
   across AL/TN/MS which would have a threat for all severe hazards
   given the steep mid-level lapse rates and strong low-level and
   deep-layer shear.

   ..Bentley.. 05/25/2024

 

day2probotlk_1730_torn.gif

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Tomorrow around here looks like a wind event. The setup I don’t believe the same but  if I recall a similar forecast for 2019 being straight line wind event. Cells ended up staying discrete and we all remember how that went. Hoping for a relatively tame two days across the country and we can have some relief with this pattern change for the next week. 

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Latest thoughts from ILN.

Quote
.SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
The frontal boundary draped along the Ohio River early Sunday
morning will lift back to the north as a warm front through the
day on Sunday. Models appear to be in fairly good agreement that
an ongoing convective complex off to our west Sunday morning
will track eastward along the boundary and overspread our area
through mid to late afternoon. However, there remains some
uncertainty with the amount of instability that will be present
ahead of this and as a result how well this initial shot of
pcpn will maintain itself as it outruns the better forcing.
Therefore, the severe threat also remains somewhat uncertain
with this initial activity through mid to late afternoon, but
the the highest threat would likely be for areas along and west
of I-75. Damaging winds would be the main severe weather threat
with this initial line of storms.

How the initial wave of pcpn plays out will impact how well we
are able to recover through Sunday evening. If we are able to
recover enough, a more widespread severe weather event will
be possible later Sunday evening into Sunday night, most likely
in the 9 PM to 2 AM timeframe. This would be accompanied by
more favorable wind/shear profiles, leading to the threat for
damaging winds, large hail and a few tornadoes. In addition
heavy rainfall would be possible with these storms along with
the potential for localized flash flooding.

 

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Well here we go.

Quote
Mesoscale Discussion 0954
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0256 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

   Areas affected...much of western into central Oklahoma...northwest
   Texas...and south-central Kansas

   Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

   Valid 251956Z - 252330Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

   SUMMARY...Tornadic supercells capable of dangerous tornadoes and
   extreme hail are expected to develop from northwest Texas into much
   of southwest and southern Oklahoma through evening. A similar threat
   is expected to develop with rapidly changing conditions this evening
   from northern Oklahoma into southern Kansas.

   DISCUSSION...Moisture continues to rapidly increase from northwest
   TX into southern OK, with 70s F dewpoints and increasing shear.
   Extreme instability will favor particularly large supercells, with
   right-moving cells possibly traveling for over 100 miles, producing
   periodic tornadoes and giant hail. 

   The initial threat is from activity now developing over northwest
   TX, and this should spread north of the Red River and move into
   south-central OK by evening. 

   Farther north, destabilization and a rapidly increasing low-level
   jet will result in a developing tornadic supercell threat into the
   evening. Storms may initialize near the TX Panhandle/OK border ot
   even toward the KS border over the next few hours.

   ..Jewell/Bunting.. 05/25/2024

 

mcd0954.png

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Man this is crazy wording.

Quote
 URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 308
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   325 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Southcentral Kansas
     Western and Central Oklahoma
     Extreme Northcentral Texas

   * Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 325 PM until
     1100 PM CDT.

   ...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

   * Primary threats include...
     Several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely
     Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 5
       inches in diameter likely
     Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
       mph likely

   SUMMARY...Intense supercell thunderstorm development is expected to
   continue through this evening, with storms moving generally east
   across the watch area.  The risk for strong, long-track tornadoes
   will exist, in addition to giant hail, possibly up to 5 inches in
   diameter. Damaging thunderstorm wind gusts in excess of 75 mph can
   also be expected.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 95 statute miles
   east and west of a line from 20 miles north northeast of Hutchinson
   KS to 60 miles west southwest of Sherman TX. For a complete
   depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
   (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
   tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
   area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
   threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
   and possible warnings.

   &&

   OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 306...WW 307...

   AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
   surface and aloft to 5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
   gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 650. Mean
   storm motion vector 27030.

   ...Bunting
Quote

Tornadoes

Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

High (90%)

Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

High (80%)

Wind

 

Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

Mod (60%)

Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

Mod (60%)

Hail

 

Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

High (80%)

Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

High (80%)

Combined Severe Hail/Wind

 

Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

High (>95%)

 

ww0308_radar.gif

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6 hours ago, snowlover2 said:

As far as tomorrow, it appears the 12z HRRR dissipates the early storms a little quicker while the 12z NAM/3K NAM doesn't dissipate as fast as it once showed. Either way all show redevelopment behind it.

Overall it seems like there's been a change in the morphology of the system for tomorrow.  Result is a weaker surface low heading for Lake Michigan and also a bit farther south than previously shown.  Both of these factors cast a lot of doubt on how far north the severe threat will get, but still have to watch how the morning activity progresses.  If it's faster, then it could allow more time for recovery farther north.

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We got a PDS!

Quote
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Norman OK
520 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

TXC077-252300-
/O.CON.KOUN.TO.W.0135.000000T0000Z-240525T2300Z/
Clay TX-
520 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT FOR SOUTHERN
CLAY COUNTY...

At 520 PM CDT, a confirmed large and extremely dangerous tornado was
located near Windthorst, moving east at 35 mph.

This is a PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION. TAKE COVER NOW!

HAZARD...Damaging tornado.

SOURCE...Broadcast media confirmed tornado in Windhorst.

IMPACT...You are in a life-threatening situation. Flying debris may
         be deadly to those caught without shelter. Mobile homes
         will be destroyed. Considerable damage to homes,
         businesses, and vehicles is likely and complete destruction
         is possible.

Locations impacted include...
Bellevue, Bluegrove, southern Lake Arrowhead, Vashti, and Joy.

 

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Storm coverage really picking up as we head into the increased parameter timeframe. A lot of little blips starting to appear farther west as well. 

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Confirmed north of Chester OK.

Quote
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Norman OK
630 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

OKC093-151-153-260000-
/O.CON.KOUN.TO.W.0137.000000T0000Z-240526T0000Z/
Woods OK-Major OK-Woodward OK-
630 PM CDT Sat May 25 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 700 PM CDT FOR
SOUTHEASTERN WOODS...WESTERN MAJOR AND EAST CENTRAL WOODWARD
COUNTIES...

At 630 PM CDT, a confirmed tornado was located 6 miles north of
Chester, moving east at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Damaging tornado and two inch hail.

SOURCE...Weather spotters confirmed tornado.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Bouse Junction.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

To repeat, a tornado is on the ground. TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a
storm shelter, safe room, or an interior room on the lowest floor of
a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile
home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and
protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3623 9902 3638 9908 3638 9907 3652 9855
      3637 9853 3622 9852 3622 9855
TIME...MOT...LOC 2330Z 255DEG 36KT 3631 9896

TORNADO...OBSERVED
MAX HAIL SIZE...2.00 IN

 

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