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May 14-June 24, 2024 | Severe Weather/Tornado Outbreak


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Just now, OxfordOh_ said:

Hmmm this is for Sunday latest HRRR a lot different from the NAM

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Yeah because NAM/3K NAM kill off the first batch a lot faster. That said HRRR still blows up storms behind the first batch(see loop on last page).

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9 minutes ago, snowlover2 said:

Yeah because NAM/3K NAM kill off the first batch a lot faster. That said HRRR still blows up storms behind the first batch(see loop on last page).

Yep exactly. Either one is looking concerning still waiting on the latest nam to load now 

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6 minutes ago, OxfordOh_ said:

Yep exactly. Either one is looking concerning still waiting on the latest nam to load now 

0z NAM still less excited with the early batch.

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Posted (edited)
1 hour ago, ElectricStorm said:

What 

refcmp.us_c.thumb.png.a0f64211530622e85d13e4452f521e62.png

The HRRR finally caught up to the brains of the SPC forecasters

significant tornado parameter will be high through a lot of Oklahoma!

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Edited by Chinook
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Looking at all of the 0z data (not just HRRR and RRFS lol) I wouldn't be opposed to leaving it at moderate for one more outlook cycle to see if we get any more consistency the data. Although I think there's a pretty good chance they go ahead and upgrade at 6z. Regardless of outlook level this is going to be an extremely dangerous day. 

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Posted (edited)

Still moderate risk for now. They were considering an upgrade.

Quote
  Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1258 AM CDT Sat May 25 2024

   Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF
   KANSAS/OKLAHOMA AND FAR SOUTHWEST MISSOURI...

   ...SUMMARY...
   An outbreak of severe thunderstorms is forecast from late afternoon
   into tonight across parts of the central and southern Great Plains.
   A few long-lived supercells capable of intense tornadoes may occur.
   Giant hail and destructive wind gusts are also expected.

   ...Central and southern Great Plains...
   Much uncertainty plagues this outlook cycle, with the level
   4-Moderate risk left as-is. This evening's guidance has trended
   slower and more confined with the boundary-layer moisture return,
   with most CAMs also suggesting earlier afternoon initiation
   occurring along the periphery of the richer moisture in west TX.
   Level 5-High risk potential remains evident with the 00Z HRRR
   indicating a possible tornado outbreak scenario with long-lived
   strong to violent tornadoes. 

   Consensus of evening guidance suggests low-level moisture return
   will be within a confined swath emanating north from the
   south-central TX portion of the Rio Grande Valley into west TX. This
   will occur downstream of a modestly amplified mid-level trough,
   consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, ejecting across
   the West into the central and southern High Plains. Surface
   temperatures west of the dryline will become hot, and most CAMs
   indicate early to mid-afternoon thunderstorm development in the TX
   Big Country/western north TX vicinity. It is probable that this will
   become the southern extent of the overall severe threat with
   slow-moving supercells persisting into the evening. 

   Across OK/KS, richer and deeper boundary-layer moisture ahead of the
   dryline should be confined to western OK through late afternoon. A
   more well-mixed boundary layer is expected farther north in
   western/central KS, while the rich moisture should be shallow in
   central OK before deepening later. Most guidance suggests high-based
   thunderstorms will develop in the late afternoon across southwest NE
   and northwest KS, where mid-level cooling will be greatest. 

   Very large hail and isolated severe wind gusts will be the primary
   threats during the afternoon with relatively elongated/straight
   hodographs supporting potential for left and right-splitting
   supercells. A strengthening low-level jet will aid in the tornado
   threat substantially increasing by early evening. The most volatile
   environment for long-lived, intense tornadic supercells should exist
   over the western half of OK. Primary uncertainty precluding an
   upgrade is the degree of impact earlier afternoon storms to the
   south may have on this setup with left-splits/outflows.

   The northern periphery of the richer/deeper moisture surge and
   robust low-level jet is eventually expected to reach at least into
   southern KS during the evening. Supercells in this region will
   strengthen as this occurs, and become capable of producing
   long-lived, intense tornadoes after dusk. But with time tonight,
   increasing large-scale ascent should support a supercell to bow echo
   to MCS evolution towards the Ozark Plateau vicinity. This should
   yield a swath of damaging winds, with embedded significant severe
   gusts and tornadoes possible as it tracks eastward along the MLCAPE
   gradient overnight. 

   ...Eastern States...
   Three areas of level 1-MRGL risk are forecast today with sporadic
   severe hail and locally damaging winds possible. 

   Remnant morning convection and attendant MCVs may aid in isolated
   severe across parts of the Deep South early, before
   spreading/developing east towards parts of the coastal Atlantic
   Southeast during the afternoon. Separately, a marginal supercell
   wind profile will also exist along the southeast FL sea breeze. 

   Across the Lower Great Lakes to central/northern Appalachians,
   initial mid-level ridging will evolve to a flatter, zonal flow
   regime. The trailing surface front attendant to a nearly stationary,
   occluded cyclone along the southeast MB/northwest ON border area
   should aid in isolated to scattered thunderstorms this afternoon,
   some of which should become strong.

   ..Grams/Moore.. 05/25/2024

spccoday1.categorical.latest.png

Edited by snowlover2
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5 minutes ago, snowlover2 said:

Still moderate risk for now. They were considering an upgrade.

spccoday1.categorical.latest.png

I think it's a good call. I think it's always good to wait for actual obs the day of before adding a high risk. Especially a day like this with so many uncertainties. 

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5 minutes ago, ElectricStorm said:

I think it's a good call. I think it's always good to wait for actual obs the day of before adding a high risk. Especially a day like this with so many uncertainties. 

Agreed, in this case I think it's definitely best to wait for morning or midday to decide on an upgrade.

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Saturday has felt like one of the those days where no one knows what's going to happen until it's happening. Of course we all know how bad these kind of days can end up being. Several of the TV mets down here have talked about the possibility of a cap bust, but all seem to reject that notion. I also wouldn't bet on a cap bust considering what we've seen this season.

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  • Meteorologist

My biggest concern for Oklahoma that could limit potential is 700mb temperatures being too warm with most models showing 11 and 12C. This wouldn't be an issue with a more potent trough, but with a weaker shortwave, it could lead to updrafts failing. That said, once an updraft gets going any storm will quickly become dangerous. 

I'm also concerned about moisture return into southern Kansas. Dews are in the lower 50s right now and flow doesn't become more southerly until Noon. Could be a close miss, but if it's not, just like Oklahoma storms could become dangerous very quickly. 

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Current Td's a couple degrees higher than the 12z CAMs in central OK. Not a fan. I think we see at least a few strong tornadoes today regardless of risk level. I just hope they miss all the populated areas 

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As far as tomorrow, it appears the 12z HRRR dissipates the early storms a little quicker while the 12z NAM/3K NAM doesn't dissipate as fast as it once showed. Either way all show redevelopment behind it.

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53 minutes ago, snowlover2 said:

As far as tomorrow, it appears the 12z HRRR dissipates the early storms a little quicker while the 12z NAM/3K NAM doesn't dissipate as fast as it once showed. Either way all show redevelopment behind it.

Been seeing a few people throw out the Derecho word for tomorrow hmm 🤔 

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Yep stayed moderate.

Quote
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1134 AM CDT Sat May 25 2024

   Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
   OKLAHOMA...CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS...AND SOUTHWEST MISSOURI...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST
   ALABAMA AND SOUTHWEST GEORGIA...

   ...SUMMARY...
   An outbreak of severe thunderstorms is possible from late afternoon
   into tonight over parts of the central and southern Plains.  A few
   long-lived supercells capable of intense tornadoes may occur.  Giant
   hail and destructive wind gusts are also expected.

   ...Central/Southern Plains...
   Overall, little change was made to the ongoing outlook with this
   update, with the primary change being an eastward expansion of the
   Enhanced/Level 3 Risk over portions of North Texas based on the 12z
   HREF guidance. 

   Strong low-level moisture advection continues across northwest
   TX/southern OK at 16z, and this trend is expected to continue and
   expand north into southern KS with time. Strong diurnal heating amid
   a rapidly moistening boundary layer and steep mid-level lapse rates
   will yield strong/extreme MLCAPE this afternoon along and east of
   the dryline. 

   Initial supercell development is anticipated late this afternoon
   across northwest TX, where strong diurnal heating should continue to
   erode CINH. Isolated intense supercell development is also expected
   farther north along the dryline towards 00z across OK/southern KS,
   where rapidly returning moisture into a well-heated boundary layer
   coincident with a strengthening low-level jet should contribute to a
   high-end/all hazards severe risk.  Additional isolated supercell
   development is also anticipated near the warm front across northern
   KS. The primary uncertainty remains storm coverage, with 12z
   high-res guidance continuing to exhibit a range of solutions.  As
   mid-level flow increases and a shortwave trough approaches, an
   extremely favorable thermodynamic and kinematic environment is
   expected to be in place across the Enhanced/Moderate Risk areas from
   late afternoon into tonight. The risk for strong/intense tornadoes,
   very large to giant hail, and significant severe winds remains
   evident.  

   ...Southeast...
   Rapid diurnal heating of a moist low-level air mass is occurring
   downstream of ongoing convection, and temperatures have warmed well
   into the 80s as of 16z. Strong thunderstorms over southeast AL are
   expected to continue moving southeast within a
   moderately-sheared/northwest flow environment and be capable of
   strong/possibly damaging gusts and severe hail.  A small
   Slight/Level 2 Risk has been introduced with this outlook, where the
   more favorable overlap of 35 kts of northwesterly effective shear
   and moderate/strong instability will exist.  

   ...Lower Great Lakes/upper Ohio Valley...
   Widely scattered to scattered thunderstorms are expected near the
   cold front this afternoon, and along a nearly parallel, prefrontal
   trough/convergence zone. Storms should move eastward/southeast and
   persist into early evening.  

   Aside from lift along those boundaries, activity will be supported
   by diurnally weakened MLCINH, with surface dewpoints in the upper
   50s to mid 60s F contributing to around 1500 J/kg MLCAPE.  Weak
   low-level flow and nearly unidirectional low/middle-level wind
   profiles will tend to limit shear, however sufficient cloud-bearing
   layer shear should exist to support multicell storm structures. 
   Damaging gusts and isolated hail will be possible from the
   best-organized convection.

   ..Bunting/Squitieri.. 05/25/2024

 

day1otlk_1630.gif

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