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April 23-May 5, 2024 | Multi-Day Severe Weather/Tornado Outbreak


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6 hours ago, Ingyball said:

I targeted northern Kansas/southern Nebraska for our severe challenge for that reason. And yeah, I like the positioning of the CIPS in this case. The SPC forecasts have been a bit too far east through this pattern.

 

Edit: I will say that I think that there is some balance between pure AI and pure human generation. I think having some human tweaking of AI generation is a good middle ground and prevents moderate or high risk spam when parameters are impressive but a stout cap is present. CIPS and CSU can catch onto that on day 1 and 2, but beyond day 2, they sometimes overdo those outlooks, like 4/15 for example. 

There are ways to reign in the longer range AI spam, and I'd go further to say there needs to be a balance between NWP, AI, and humans. However, I don't think humans should make the first draft because of their inherent biases. I find the SPC humans deeply frustrating since they NEED to be more aggressive in days like today. They dole out slight risks like they're hotcakes that exaggerate the extent of smaller threats, but they are so guarded about high risk days that they don't raise the alarm as often as they should. 

Again 13/15 (87%) of the top analogs SHOULD have been high risk days based on LSRs. In real life, the SPC only issued high risks on just ONE of these days. Obviously I have the enormous benefit of hindsight, but we've been monitoring a favorable weather pattern over the climatologically favored area at the peak of the season for several days now. What more do they need to know before pulling the trigger?

Screenshot_20240427-062807.thumb.png.1141acaa8a02ce9c7ab1e55cce9c133f.png

Edited by StLweatherjunkie
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2 minutes ago, StLweatherjunkie said:

There are ways to reign in the longer range AI spam, and I'd go further to say there needs to be a balance between NWP, AI, and humans. However, I find the SPC humans deeply frustrating since they need to be more aggressive in days like today. They dole out slight risks like they're hotcakes that exaggerate the extent of smaller threats, but they are so guarded about high risk days that they don't raise the alarm as often as they should. 

Again 13/15 (87%) of the top analogs SHOULD have been high risk days based on LSRs. In real life, the SPC only issued high risks on just ONE of these days. Obviously I have the enormous benefit of hindsight, but we've been monitoring a favorable weather pattern over the climatologically favored area at the peak of the season for several days now. What more do they need to know before pulling the trigger?

Screenshot_20240427-062807.thumb.png.1141acaa8a02ce9c7ab1e55cce9c133f.png

Yeah I agree entirely. Had we had more robust morning convection I wouldn't have pulled the trigger either. Given the current environment after very few storms this morning, the last day 1 should've been a high risk.

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1 minute ago, Neoncyclone said:

Yeah I agree entirely. Had we had more robust morning convection I wouldn't have pulled the trigger either. Given the current environment after very few storms this morning, the last day 1 should've been a high risk.

Still have the 20z update and I can understand lingering concerns about storm mode but considering there's already discrete cells developing, I'd go ahead and pull the trigger 

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9 minutes ago, ElectricStorm said:

Still have the 20z update and I can understand lingering concerns about storm mode but considering there's already discrete cells developing, I'd go ahead and pull the trigger 

Do you think high risks are justified for hail and wind threats or only tornadoes?

EDIT 1: I think SPC culture is to only issue high risks for tornadoes, but their own verification criteria shoot them in the foot for other hazards. 

Again, I know hindsight is 20-20 but now that we can look at LSRs ... was there a high risk of large hail in western KS two days ago? Practically every location within that mesoscale area got large hail so I'd say yes there was a high risk for large hail in that area with a marginal risk everywhere else. 

EDIT 2: Of course the case can be made that hail is much less likely to be a deadly hazard, but it is incredibly economically damaging. Not sure much could be done to prevent damage even with a perfect forecast, but still by their own verification criteria ... yes, there could be a high risk for large hail. 

240425_rpts Filtered Reports Graphic

Edited by StLweatherjunkie
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Just now, StLweatherjunkie said:

Do you think high risks are justified for hail and wind threats or only tornadoes?

Wind threat yes and there's been a couple 45# wind days that I think should have been 60# high risks (like the August 2020 derecho) but it can be hard to know just how strong an MCS will be so I can understand the lack of wind driven highs in the last decade. 

Hail threat by itself probably not but it seems like a lot of big hail days have decent tornado probs as well 

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image.png.5e14c0b417ab60f49ba1252f0fd37f16.png

Quote
 SEL6

   URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 146
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1240 PM CDT Sat Apr 27 2024

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Western Oklahoma
     Northwest Texas

   * Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 1240 PM
     until 800 PM CDT.

   ...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

   * Primary threats include...
     Several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely
     Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 3
       inches in diameter likely
     Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
       mph likely

   SUMMARY...Intense thunderstorms are expected to develop this
   afternoon along and east of a dryline over western Oklahoma and
   northwest Texas.  Supercells are expected, capable of very large
   hail and damaging winds.  The most intense cells may also produce
   strong or potentially long-tracked tornadoes.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
   east and west of a line from 35 miles east northeast of Alva OK to
   45 miles southwest of Wichita Falls TX. For a complete depiction of
   the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
   WOU6).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
   tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
   area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
   threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
   and possible warnings.

   &&

 

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6 minutes ago, ElectricStorm said:

Wind threat yes and there's been a couple 45# wind days that I think should have been 60# high risks (like the August 2020 derecho) but it can be hard to know just how strong an MCS will be so I can understand the lack of wind driven highs in the last decade. 

Hail threat by itself probably not but it seems like a lot of big hail days have decent tornado probs as well 

Sorry for all the edits to my original post, but the point remains that LSRs vs SPC criteria suggest higher-end risk days should be more common. 

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2 minutes ago, Neoncyclone said:

Maturing supercell on the warmfront is about to undergo a couple storm mergers, yesterday was full of favorable interactions so we'll see if today is the same.

Screenshot_20240427_125722_RadarScope.thumb.jpg.3b1e7c6b89964ae0d7b86a4532ad53d8.jpg

Tor warned and CC drop on that now 

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Quote
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 147
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   140 PM CDT Sat Apr 27 2024

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Southern Iowa
     Northeast Kansas
     Northern Missouri

   * Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 140 PM until
     900 PM CDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
     Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
       inches in diameter likely
     Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
       to 75 mph possible

   SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to develop this afternoon
   along a surface boundary lying across northern Missouri and southern
   Iowa.  Large hail and damaging winds are possible, along with a few
   tornadoes in the strongest cells.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
   north and south of a line from 35 miles west of Saint Joseph MO to
   30 miles south of Ottumwa IA. For a complete depiction of the watch
   see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
   tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
   area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
   threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
   and possible warnings.

   &&

   OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 145...WW 146...

   AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
   surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
   gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
   storm motion vector 25030.

   ...Hart
Quote

Tornadoes

Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

Mod (60%)

Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

Mod (40%)

Wind

 

Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

High (70%)

Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

Mod (30%)

Hail

 

Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

High (70%)

Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

Mod (60%)

Combined Severe Hail/Wind

 

Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

High (>95%)

 

ww0147_radar.gif

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Quote
 Mesoscale Discussion 0543
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0154 PM CDT Sat Apr 27 2024

   Areas affected...Northeast OK and southeast KS

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 145...146...

   Valid 271854Z - 272030Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 145, 146 continues.

   SUMMARY...As severe storms in north-central Oklahoma and
   south-central Kansas spread east late this afternoon, an additional
   tornado watch will likely be needed.

   DISCUSSION...The airmass ahead of severe storms in south-central KS
   and north-central OK continues to destabilize as surface temps have
   warmed in the upper 70s to low 80s across most of eastern OK into
   far southeast KS. While low-level shear within this part of the
   warm-moist sector is relatively modest per INX VWP data, it will
   strengthen based on upstream TLX data. A mix of discrete and
   semi-discrete supercells occasionally embedded within clusters
   should spread east-northeast through late afternoon. As this occurs,
   all severe hazards will be possible, some of which may be
   significant.

   ..Grams.. 04/27/2024

 

mcd0543.png

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