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Winter 2022-2023 | Discussion and Outlooks


NKYSnowLover

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MJO disco from CPC.

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Outlook Discussion
Last Updated - 01/17/23
Valid - 01/25/23 - 02/07/23
The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) RMM index indicates a slowed and weakened MJO signal over the western Hemisphere, which appears to be tied to destructively interfering Rossby wave activity over the Americas during the last week. This is also reflected in CPCs velocity potential MJO index revealing a less organized wave-1 pattern throughout the global tropics. Despite this weakening, the leading edge of the enhanced MJO phase has continued to shift eastward, having crossed the Prime Meridian during the past week. Looking ahead, there is increased forecast confidence for a more coherent and potentially robust MJO emerging over the Indian Ocean, which continues to be predicted by several dynamical models during the next two weeks. Beyond this time, several RMM solutions point to a sharp decrease of the intraseasonal signal while continuing to propagate the active phase of the MJO into the Maritime Continent during early February. However, the impact of the removal of the interannual signal (120-day mean) in the RMM computation adds uncertainty. This procedure may be dampening the true MJO signal where its associated convective and circulation pattern becomes more in-phase with La Nina by this time. This potential underestimation of the MJO in RMM space is evidenced by extended range velocity potential forecasts from the GEFS and ECMWF, which show a more coherent wave-1 pattern, with the enhanced envelope maintaining some structure as it shifts eastward across the Maritime Continent and western Pacific later in February. Nonetheless, a potentially robust Indian Ocean MJO event favors increased chances for tropical cyclone (TC) formation in the southwestern portion of the basin, with decreasing chances over the South Pacific later in January. Outside of the tropics, a constructively interfering MJO may reinforce the low frequency La Nina base state and its typical extratropical response over North America, where models are beginning to favor more of a negative Pacific-North America (PNA) pattern taking shape by the end of January and early February.

https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/ghaz/index.php

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so is a slightly -EPO just going to hold the weight of the world or what? lol. That is an alarming PNA forecast. We havent dipped below -2 in several months. The forecasts for AO/NAO remain flat. I sort of see why some of these upcoming storms are struggling to find a source of arctic air

image.thumb.png.95b310e9ea1ec7607f4cba94b437f5df.png

image.thumb.png.297be730c3ddd16bacdb75172620cb4a.png

 

 

 

Edited by Ohiobuckeye45
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12 minutes ago, Ohiobuckeye45 said:

so is a slightly -EPO just going to hold the weight of the world or what? lol. That is an alarming PNA forecast. We havent dipped below 2 in several months. The forecasts for AO/NAO remain flat. I sort of see why some of these upcoming storms are struggling to find a source of arctic air

image.thumb.png.95b310e9ea1ec7607f4cba94b437f5df.png

image.thumb.png.297be730c3ddd16bacdb75172620cb4a.png

 

 

 

Also higher difficulty as we're in a transition from one long-term pattern to another!

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9 hours ago, Ohiobuckeye45 said:

watch it evolve from 12z analysis (circled) to hour 240

 

Capture.thumb.JPG.ff95cad8296ac0746155f12cbf04858e.JPG

 

1472976808_9-kmECMWFGlobalPressureNorthAmerica850hPaTempAnom.gif.7677ba9b4612e7304488e8790cb76bcb.gif

 

9 hours ago, Ohiobuckeye45 said:

the 6z GFS tried something almost identical

 

gfs_T850a_namer_fh162-348 (1).gif

It's on the 00z CMC now

gem_z500_mslp_us_38.png

gem_T2ma_us_38.png

 

gem_T2ma_us_41.png

Edited by Ohiobuckeye45
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6 hours ago, Iceresistance said:

Also higher difficulty as we're in a transition from one long-term pattern to another!

Are we though? I’m starting to believe we see the Pacific pick back up in early to mid February. On the good side, MJO phases 2 and 3 are cooler than normal looks for JFM and dry out west. We should push out of phase 3 sometime in early Feb, which then with a short lag, puts you somewhere near week 2. if we enter 4, that would seem to enhance our base state for this year so far.

Based on what we have seen, combined with the tellies, leads me to believe this to be a short blip, before returning to more of what we have seen. That is good for the west, but not so good for snow lovers in the east. 

Edited by Psu1313
Autocorrect ffs
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1 hour ago, Psu1313 said:

Are we though? I’m starting to believe we see the Pacific pick back up in early to mid February. On the good side, MJO phases 2 and 3 are cooler than normal looks for JFM and dry out west. We should push out of phase 3 sometime in early Feb, which then with a short lag, puts you somewhere near week 2. if we enter 4, that would seem to enhance our base state for this year so far.

Based on what we have seen, combined with the tellies, leads me to believe this to be a short blip, before returning to more of what we have seen. That is good for the west, but not so good for snow lovers in the east. 

I agree. I think this will be another quick hit of extreme winter then back to the status quo unfortunately 

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8 hours ago, StormfanaticInd said:

I agree. I think this will be another quick hit of extreme winter then back to the status quo unfortunately 

Depends where you're at ... seems like cold could have some staying power for the northern tier, but there's already a signal for the western trough sending more Pacific air eastward in early February. Overall feels pretty similar to December but probably less 'extreme' considering late Jan/early Feb is climatologically colder than late December. 

eps_z500aMean_us_fh120-360.thumb.gif.2563e4ab8885bbeba9f10823d9e45873.gif

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