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February 12-13, 2024 | Winter Storm


MaineJay

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MT  HOLLY

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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Unsettled weather on tap for the start of the new work week as
a developing storm system impacts the Northeast and Mid-
Atlantic. However, there are numerous inconsistencies among the
models that leads to a low confidence forecast.

A deep upper trough over the West Coast ejects into the
southern Plains, and the base of the trough pinches off into a
closed upper low over the Southern Plains and Gulf Coast states
Sunday night. Surface low pressure develops out ahead of it and
moves towards the Mid-Atlantic on Monday.

This is where the models go awry. The 12Z/08 ECMWF has the low
passing through southern New Jersey and Delmarva Monday night,
and then the low intensifies off the New Jersey coast as the H5
trough follows behind it Tuesday morning. This system then
departs Tuesday afternoon. In terms of sensible weather, the
predominant ptype will be rain on Monday, changing to snow over
the southern Poconos and northern New Jersey Monday night and
Tuesday as colder air filters into the region behind the
departing low. A plowable snow is possible for those areas, and
possibly even down to the Fall Line.

The surface low is faster in the 12Z/08 CMC, with rain moving
into the region earlier on Monday, and has the low over eastern
Long Island by Tuesday morning. The storm is then gone Tuesday
afternoon before the cold air filters into the region. This
results in minimal snow accumulation.

The outlier, though it has been a consistent outlier, is the
12Z/08 GFS. The storm is much slower, with the low still over
North Carolina and Virginia Tuesday morning, and then passes
through Delmarva during the day Tuesday before departing Tuesday
night. With high pressure building in from the north, cold air
advection will be underway, and temperatures drop to below
freezing across much of the region. This results in at least a
plowable snow across much of southern New Jersey and into
Delmarva.

The NBM snow probabilities have a less than 10 percent chance
for 4 inches of snow or more in 24 hours ending at 00Z Wednesday
for most areas south of the Fall Line, and up to 25 percent
chance for 4 inches of snow or more in the 24 hours ending at
00Z Wednesday for the southern Poconos and northern New Jersey.

Due to the low confidence in the forecast, opted to follow the
NBM guidance closely. This results in likely PoPs for Monday
afternoon and Monday night, and chance PoPs for Tuesday morning.
Opted to keep slight chance PoPs continuing into Tuesday
afternoon, mainly due to the GFS being slower.

High pressure then builds in from the north and west for
Wednesday and Thursday with dry weather and near normal
temperatures.

 https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=PHI&issuedby=PHI&product=AFD&format=CI&version=1&glossary=1&highlight=off

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BOX suggests we should know more by the weekend and that "everyone just be patient".

Spoiler
Late Monday thru Tuesday: As mentioned above, confidence in over
this period is fairly low. Individual model runs continue to show
variability, but the key elements to the forecast really come down
to how well a potent southern stream shortwave phases with energy
with a northern stream shortwave. If they phase together we could
see a scenario of a deep low developing, though probably tracking
over southern New England meaning mostly rain and potential strong
winds and even coastal flooding. If they don`t phase, as depicted by
the 12z GFS, then we have a weaker system zipping by well to our
south with light rain or snow primarily across southern sections. As
you can imagine, other variations on the theme could bring a
moderate intensity storm with more snow.  Based on 00z GFS, Euro and
Canadian ensembles, there is actually no clear "correct" solution at
this point. Cluster analysis shows that the most favored solution
only accounts for 32% of ensemble models (leaning a bit toward the
Euro with slightly better phasing of the northern and southern
stream). The second most favored cluster has 26% of the models (and
is a little more GFS with less phasing). The third cluster has 25%
of the models (and not surprisingly leans more Canadian).  These
percentages are not much better than random chance. Thus the
importance at this point to stick to primarily probabilistic
forecasts. About the most confident aspect of the forecast is to say
that there will be precipitation in the Monday Night/Tuesday
timeframe. Stuck with NBM guidance with PoPs pushing 70%. How much
precipitation is more in question, but current probabilties for at
least 1/4" are running about 60%.  You want to know how much snow
that would be? Well, probabilities of at least 2" are in the 30-50%
range (highest across the northern interior). These are bound to
change, but I wouldn`t expect the confidence in forecast specifics
to come into clarity until this weekend.  One final note about
forecast details that need to be worked out -- the winds and
potential coastal flooding aspect are also at play. We will be in a
period with fairly high astronomical tides, so even a relatively
small surge could result in minor coastal flooding.  Lots of moving
parts, so everyone just be patient as it`s going to take a little
time to work things out.

 

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Well LWX  says  the following based on the 12Z.

 

LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...

A brief lull in between systems Sunday with widespread precipitation
chances Monday and Tuesday next week.

The surface cold front that crosses the region Saturday will
sink south and east into central/southern VA early Sunday as
brief high pressure builds back in. Meanwhile, low pressure will
eject out of the southern Plains into the Tennessee River
Valley along the stalled boundary late Sunday into Monday.
Uncertainty remains in regards to the track and timing of low as
it works in tandem with a closed low aloft beyond this
timeframe. The current 12z GFS/GEFS have an area of low pressure
ejecting out of the Tennessee River Valley and off the
Carolina/Virginia coast Tuesday morning into Tuesday afternoon.
The 12Z Canadian is similar to the 06Z ECMWF with a faster low
pressure system ejecting out of the Tennessee River Valley into
the central Appalachians and off the NJ/DE coast Monday evening
into early Tuesday morning. These track uncertainties combined
with the intensity of the low and amount of cold air available
will play favor to overall precipitation types.

The 12z GFS/GEFS appear to be the coldest solutions compared to the
GEM/ECWMF/ECNS counterparts. With that said, confidence leans toward
a rain event east of the Blue Ridge with snow further west toward
the climo favored areas of the Allegheny Front Monday. Even with
that said, precipitation may end out as a mix of rain and snow in
areas east of the Blue Ridge as the system departs late Monday night
into Tuesday. Once again, the wildcards here include the intensity
of the low as it transfers to the coast and how much dynamical
cooling can take place during that time especially in the wake of
the low.

Low pressure will continue to pull away from the area late Tuesday
into Wednesday leading to drier conditions outside of the mountains.
Upslope snow showers and prolonged cloudiness will linger along and
west of the Allegheny Front through at least Thursday. Some
additional rain and snow shower activity may spill east of the
mountains beyond Thursday as another piece of shortwave energy
pivots through.
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I know the models are still bouncing around the place, but considering a combination of models and meteorological guidance suggests that tri-state area may get snow, the NWS Upton forecast seems misleading.

P&C:

Monday - A 50 percent chance of rain after 10am. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 45.

Monday Night - Rain likely. Cloudy, with a low around 33. Chance of precipitation is 70%.

Tuesday - A chance of rain and snow before 1pm, then a chance of snow between 1pm and 4pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 41. Breezy. Chance of precipitation is 40%.

Disco:

...As for precipitation type, whatever gets in here Monday should be rain with the potential of a changeover on the backside of the system Monday night into Tuesday. The lack of a strong surface high to the north and ESE flow at the onset, will likely result in temperatures too warm for snow...

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Still a lot of questions.

models-2024020812-f102.500hv.conus.gif.34b4a1e8853f70119dbe526be60825b8.gif

 

WPC 12z

9khwbg_conus.thumb.gif.05ed98c6eb5b30610460daa4833dff02.gif

9lhwbg_conus.thumb.gif.67b31c1e46375d164fb752f5fb09e935.gif

...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...

The latest GFS/ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET solutions continue to offer
reasonably good forecast clustering this weekend into Monday. A
model composite seems to offer a solid forecast basis along with
the National Blend of Models and WPC product continuity. Forecast
spread rapidily increases next week as models and ensembles remain
highly sensitive to embedded system and potential stream phasing
uncertainties in complex and transitional flow. The main issue in
this time frame still concerns the potential development and track
of a main southern U.S. low to eastern U.S./Western Alantic
coastal storm by Tuesday and associated inland and maritime
impacts.
Machine learning models still offer varied solutions with
this main system in this period. WPC products have over the past
few cycles trended to show a somewhat less progressive and
moderately deeper low track given potential support along with a
composite track based on all guidance. This plan maintains good
WPC product continuity despite rampant run-run and model-model
system variances recently, and ensemble means that seem too
progressive given the historical bias of well defined systems
working through an at least initially separated southern stream
flow.

Edited by TLChip
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