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June 5th-September 1st, 2023 | Severe Storm Sequence


Iceresistance

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1" hail with that cell.

Quote
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wilmington OH
859 PM EDT Sun Jul 23 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0853 PM     Hail             4 WNW Jefferson         39.97N 83.36W
07/23/2023  E1.00 inch       Madison            OH   Trained Spotter

 

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THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
   THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible from the mid Mississippi
   Valley eastward into the southern Great Lakes on Wednesday and
   Wednesday evening.  Damaging gusts and the possibility for a couple
   of tornadoes are the primary forecast hazards.

   ...Synopsis...
   A mid-level high will continue to remain centered over NM with its
   influence extending across the southern U.S.  A notable mid-level
   shortwave trough is forecast to move from IA to the Lower Great
   Lakes.  An upstream disturbance will move east from southern Alberta
   to western Ontario.  In the low levels, a weak area of surface low
   pressure over IA will meander east, while a stronger low develops
   across southern Manitoba.  

   ...Mid MS Valley into the southern Great Lakes...
   Scattered showers/thunderstorms will likely be ongoing Wednesday
   morning in association with warm-air advection and a LLJ over the
   IA/MO vicinity.  It remains unclear how the early day convection
   will evolve during the morning to peak heating timeframe. 
   Additional storm development is possible both ahead and perhaps on
   the southern flank of morning convection.  Regardless, a
   moist/destabilizing airmass downstream of this potential convection
   will feature dewpoints near 70 deg F in Lower MI to the low-mid 70s
   over IL/IN/OH.  Forecast soundings show MLCAPE 1500-3500 J/kg with
   moderate westerly mid-level flow.  Some models indicate partial
   convective augmentation enhancing the flow fields across the
   southern Great Lakes.  If this scenario were to occur, a risk for
   scattered severe gusts would increase.  It is in the vicinity of a
   model-depicted west to east frontal zone that a supercell risk and
   greater bowing segment potential would be possible.  This corridor
   is most confidently depicted near the Michigan-OH/IN border but may
   shift latitudinally as details change.  Damaging gusts and a couple
   of tornadoes are possible along with large hail with the more
   intense cells.  This activity will likely grow upscale as it moves
   across the southern Great Lakes into the Lower Great Lakes by late
   evening.

image.thumb.png.abf42d623861d4e5d0e0fec16268f6b5.png

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Here is one of the models (WRF-NSSL) showing a substantial severe thunderstorm risk, for Detroit/Toledo. SBCAPE will build up to over 3000 J/kg with hot and humid conditions. The upper level trough will speed up the lower level winds to over 40 knots. The GFS doesn't like the 3000 J/kg so much, but hey, what's new. Overall, many models say a higher chance for heavy rain in Michigan.

2023_07_25_12z_NSSL_35hr.png

sbcape.us_mw.png

Edited by Chinook
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Day 2 Convective Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1219 PM CDT Tue Jul 25 2023

   Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

   ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
   LOWER MICHIGAN INTO NORTHERN INDIANA AND NORTHWEST OHIO...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected across parts of Lower
   Michigan into northern Indiana/Ohio Wednesday afternoon and evening.
   Damaging gusts and a couple of tornadoes are possible with this
   activity.

   ...Great Lakes Vicinity...

   A compact but potent midlevel shortwave trough will shift east from
   the MN/WI/IA border to western PA/NY on Wednesday. This will bring a
   belt of enhanced westerly mid/upper flow focused on southern Lower
   MI into northern IN/OH. At the surface, mid/upper 60s to near 70 F
   dewpoints are forecast ahead of an eastward developing surface low
   and cold front. Meanwhile, a warm front will be draped across
   southern or central Lower MI. 

   Early morning showers and cloudiness are expected across parts of
   the Mid-MS Valley into the Great Lakes vicinity. This activity will
   result in lingering boundary-layer inhibition until afternoon when
   stronger large-scale ascent and continued warm advection erode
   capping. By mid/late afternoon, a tongue of 1500-3000 J/kg MLCAPE
   will support vigorous thunderstorm development near the surface
   low/triple point across southwest Lower MI and northern IN.
   Effective shear magnitudes near 35+ kt will support initial
   supercells. As convection develops eastward through the
   afternoon/evening some upscale development is possible given only
   modest directional shear and moderate/strong deep-layer westerly
   flow. Steep low and midlevel lapse rates amid strong instability
   will support damaging gust potential, while a more isolated hail
   risk will accompany any more discrete convection. Within the warm
   frontal zone and near the surface low, backed low-level flow will
   maximize low-level shear and forecast soundings indicate enlarged,
   favorably curved hodographs. A few tornadoes will be possible near
   this zone across southern Lower MI into far northern IN/OH.

   The severe risk is expected to remain relatively confined to
   portions of Lower MI into northern IN/OH as any morning convection
   further west is expected to be weak/sub-severe and stronger forcing
   will remain focused further north across the Great Lakes. As a
   result the western and southern periphery of the Marginal and Slight
   risk areas have been trimmed across the Mid-MS/Lower OH Valley
   vicinity compared to the previous Day 2 outlook. 

image.thumb.png.1609988c42c71c0c8628704edc4af95b.png

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ILN sounds concerned about a strong MCS on Friday night/Saturday morning.

Quote
The expansive subtropical ridge then begins to buckle Friday
night/Saturday as shortwave energy and height falls spread through
the nern CONUS.  This could potentially be an active period of
storms for the Ohio Valley, and there are signals in CIPS analogs
and experimental machine learning guidance probabilities of previous
such patterns yielding a stronger/longer lived MCS on the leading
edge of the height falls. Certainly seeing this potential in ECMWF
EPS/ GFS GEFS members QPF footprints for Friday night/Saturday
morning somewhere in the Great Lakes / Ohio Valley. Confidence is
low given the myriad of solutions, but the backdrop of height falls
and shortwave energy impinging on such a warm and very unstable
airmass is something to watch. It is noted that forecast soundings
Friday night show considerable warmth aloft /capping/ that may come
into play, which lends further uncertainties on convective coverage
and impacts.  But this period needs watched...

 

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These are very high dew points measured by some mesonet stations. It feels like a tropical island out there with some windy conditions The 76 dew point is on the chart, so that's quite high. According to my own memory, 76 was the highest that was ever measured at KTOL. SPC Mesoanalysis says 3000 J/kg of CAPE so there's no reason the showers/storms can't intensify soon into Ohio, including south of I-70.

very high dew points.jpg

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