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March 22-28, 2023 | Severe Weather/Heavy Rain/Flooding


Iceresistance

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Mesoscale Discussion 0324
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0456 PM CDT Fri Mar 24 2023

   Areas affected...Northeastern LA...southeastern AR...western MS

   Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

   Valid 242156Z - 250000Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

   SUMMARY...The supercell tornado risk will gradually increase over
   the next couple hours across portions of the Lower MS Valley.
   Several tornadoes (some strong to intense) are possible. A tornado
   watch will be needed in the next 30-60 min.

   DISCUSSION...Latest surface observations show rich boundary-layer
   moisture (middle/upper 60s dewpoints) spreading northward across
   portions of the Lower MS Valley -- aided by ongoing cyclogenesis
   near the ArkLaTex vicinity. Earlier diurnal heating and a
   strengthening low-level jet over the warm sector have aided in the
   development of north/south-oriented confluence bands extending from
   LA northward into southeastern AR and western MS. Isolated
   convection is evolving along these bands in the warm sector -- ahead
   of a primary pre-frontal trough farther west.

   During the next couple hours, these storms should continue spreading
   northward and maturing as large-scale ascent and surface pressure
   falls continue amid increasing boundary-layer moisture. The
   downstream environment will feature enlarging/clockwise-turning
   low-level hodographs favorable for increasingly organized cyclonic
   supercells. And, given the subtle low-level forcing mechanism, a
   discrete or semi-discrete mode is possible for at least a few hours.
   Therefore, the supercell tornado risk (some strong to intense) will
   gradually increase as storms mature during the next few hours, with
   large hail and locally damaging winds also possible. A tornado watch
   will likely be issued in the next 30-60 min.

   ..Weinman/Thompson.. 03/24/2023

 

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  URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Tornado Watch Number 76
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   515 PM CDT Fri Mar 24 2023

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Tornado Watch for portions of 
     Eastern Arkansas
     Northeastern Louisiana
     Central and northern Mississippi
     Western Tennessee

   * Effective this Friday afternoon from 515 PM until Midnight CDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
     Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
       mph likely
     Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

   SUMMARY...A maturing squall line will surge eastward from Arkansas
   into western Tennessee and northwestern Mississippi through early
   tonight, with an accompanying threat for swaths of damaging winds
   (up to 75 mph) and tornadoes with embedded circulations.  Farther
   south, a few semi-discrete supercells are expected ahead of the
   squall line, from northeast Louisiana across southeastern Arkansas
   and west central/northwestern Mississippi.  A few strong-intense
   tornadoes will be possible in this corridor with any persistent
   supercells later this evening.

   The tornado watch area is approximately along and 120 statute miles
   east and west of a line from 25 miles northwest of Memphis TN to 20
   miles south of Natchez MS. For a complete depiction of the watch see
   the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
   tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
   area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
   threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
   and possible warnings.

   &&

   OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 75...

   AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
   surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
   gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
   storm motion vector 23050.

   ...Thompson

 

ww0076_radar.gif

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Probabilities have to be as close to a PDS watch as you can get.

Quote

Tornadoes

Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

High (90%)

Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

High (70%)

Wind

 

Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

High (80%)

Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

High (70%)

Hail

 

Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

Mod (40%)

Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

Low (10%)

Combined Severe Hail/Wind

 

Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

High (>95%)

 

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2 minutes ago, snowlover2 said:

Probabilities have to be as close to a PDS watch as you can get.

 

I think in recent years, the PDS watches have all had 80% or higher EF2+ probs, I've seen a few 90/70 watches over the last few years and none of them have been PDS

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9 minutes ago, Iceresistance said:

The Low-Level Lapse rates are apparently very poor right now.

Per mesoanalysis low-level lapse rates are definitely struggling, could be making it more difficult for storms to really mature, kind of makes sense that the storm that looks the best right now in SW MS is near the best LLLR's in the warm sector.

Screenshot2023-03-24175149.thumb.png.0cddeeec0039a03ff2dfef60d095e14d.png

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Just now, Iceresistance said:

How has this not produced a tornado yet!?

It may have been elevated earlier so it might take some time for it to work its way down and become surface based. Velocity is starting to slowly look a little better now though. 

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