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January 30-February 2, 2023 | Plains/MW/GL/OV Winter Weather


MesoscaleBanding

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  • The title was changed to January 30-February 2, 2023 | Plains/MW/GL/OV Winter Storm Speculation
  • Meteorologist

Was hoping to get away from complicated winter setups but we're getting 3 in 1 week. Had some very low clouds this morning when it was 17 degrees and managed to get like 5 hours of flurries out of them. Nothing on radar. Now we have 2 rounds of wintry precip this week with weird temp profiles and questionable forcing


.SHORT TERM ...
(This evening through Monday night)
Issued at 206 PM CST Sun Jan 29 2023

A relatively tricky forecast in place through tomorrow night. The
first dilemma will be whether we produce any freezing drizzle, or
isolated snow showers, or perhaps sleet Monday morning. Could be a
combination of sorts as well. These are all candidates for
precipitation type given the variety of temperature profiles
suggested from the models. Although very little to no
accumulation of sorts is anticipated Monday morning, the type of
precipitation makes a big difference. For example, light freezing
drizzle could have impacts, but a light amount of isolated
snowfall would create less impacts. Details are going to be
important for tomorrow morning, and there are several things
working against precipitation in general as well. There is a
better signal south of our area for impacts. Then another round of
precipitation is anticipated Tuesday morning, and could start as
early as the end of the short term, but chances are better after
6am Tuesday. Overall, the focus in the short term is really
tonight into Monday morning since Tuesday precipitation has a
better chances to start in the "long term" portion of the
forecast.

Zonal flow at 500mb will transition to southwesterly tonight as a
closed low digs south over portions of Southern California. The
one problem here with the location of the H5 low center is we may
be too far displaced for any large scale ascent. In other words,
there is a lack of vorticity advection aloft. Additionally, the
better theta-e axis at 700mb is south of our area. The one area we
may have lift is on the one isentropic surface at ~295K. This low
level lift may be just enough to help produce precipitation, but
its going to be tough relying on this weak forcing. This would be
a much different story if we have better lift/forcing. Forecast
soundings are saturated in the lower levels, but we have some dry
air to overcome near the surface. There is also a warm-nose layer
in these forecast soundings. Temperatures Monday morning are
rather cold at the surface approaching -10C. The warm nose would
suggest some melting of hydrometeors, but the rapid cooling near
the surface might lead to more of a sleet solution rather than
freezing drizzle. That said, this is definitely not a
straightforward forecast scenario. We are leaning more towards
sleet or even snow pellets. Given the cold surface temperatures it
would be hard for supercooled water droplets to maintain and then
freeze on conduct at the surface. Of course, it would not take
much alteration in the temperature profile to change this, so its
going to be a situation where we may not know exactly until
tonight what we are dealing with. At this time, its safe to say we
could have minor impacts across the south/southeast TX Panhandle,
but confidence is extremely low at this time. The lack of forcing
may end up being the key component here.

Guerrero

&&

.LONG TERM ...
(Tuesday through next Saturday)
Issued at 206 PM CST Sun Jan 29 2023

There are two rounds of possible wintry weather this coming week...
Tuesday into early Wednesday and Wednesday afternoon into Thursday
morning. The first round of precip is the more complicated of the
two because, if it does precipitate (still questionable but trending
south), there`s also uncertainty about what kind of precip would
fall. That said, the precip chances are focused on the southern half
of the Panhandles.

Forecast soundings for Tuesday morning show some characteristics of
what would be a freezing drizzle sounding (saturated below 700mb in
the 0C to -5C range), but from there the temps steadily cool down to
the 15 to 18 degree Fahrenheit range. This could turn supercooled
liquid droplets into more of a sleet-like hydrometeor.
In case that doesn`t complicate it enough, there`s an arguably non-
negligible dry layer near the surface that could either evaporate
some of the precip or eliminate the hydrometeor altogether. With
that said, this kind of precip could make roads slippery like
freezing rain or snow would. However, the east-central Texas
Panhandle has a thermo profile more supportive of snow should it
precipitate. With all this said... NBM has pushed PoPs further
south compared to the last suite, so this entire paragraph may not
ultimately matter.

There`s more uncertainty regarding whether precip will fall for the
second round but the p-type should be easier to sort out, even
though multiple p-types will be in play. Will dive into this more in
future discussions, but currently the details are a bit too
uncertain to dive into further with some confidence.

Next weekend looks warmer than average as ridging returns.

Vanden Bosch/Beat

 

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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  • Meteorologist

Solid freezing drizzle sounding in Norman and it's pretty much what I was describing in my AFD here for Tuesday morning. Difference is the surface temp here is about 6 degrees warmer than the forecast soundings I was looking at which might make the difference between freezing drizzle and something else like snow pellets 

y6jef6a.gif

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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Well this seems to have escalated pretty quickly. (Although I haven't been paying attention to the situation.)

All WWA appear to be for a light wintry mix.

image.png.8a4147c86831f2452c700d3a951b2d75.png

 

Edited by Hiramite
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Some significant icing too!

Ice Storm Warnings in portions of TN, AR and MS.

...ICE STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON CST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Significant icing expected. Ice accumulations of a
  quarter to one half an inch.

* WHERE...Portions of East Arkansas, North Mississippi and West
  Tennessee.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to noon CST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Power outages and tree damage are likely due to the
  ice. Travel could be nearly impossible. The hazardous
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

 

image.png.d7402be5e8f3840c68c355f622364391.png

Edited by Hiramite
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12 minutes ago, Hiramite said:

Some significant icing too!

Ice Storm Warnings in portions of TN, AR and MS.

...ICE STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON CST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Significant icing expected. Ice accumulations of a
  quarter to one half an inch.

* WHERE...Portions of East Arkansas, North Mississippi and West
  Tennessee.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to noon CST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Power outages and tree damage are likely due to the
  ice. Travel could be nearly impossible. The hazardous
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

 

image.png.d7402be5e8f3840c68c355f622364391.png

1/2 inch ice is devastating!!!

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