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December 21st-24th, 2022 | Plains/MW/GL/OV Winter Storm


Ohiobuckeye45

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000
FXUS63 KIND 170756
AFDIND

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
256 AM EST Sat Dec 17 2022

Thursday through Saturday(Potential Winter System)...

Latest guidance continues to signal towards the potential for an
impactful low pressure system to pass through the Ohio Valley
sometime between Thursday morning and Friday. With that said, there
is significant variability amongst both ensemble members and various
deterministic runs during the 00Z issuance Saturday.


******************************************
Differences in Deterministic Solutions: *
******************************************

First, lets discuss the deterministic runs. The GFS has continued to
be an outlier, mainly due to the position of the ridge axis over
the Western CONUS. The american model has the ridge axis over the
intermountain west, leading to a shorter wavelength and therefor a
neutrally tilted amplified trough over the Midwest. This solution
would result in more impacts over the eastern US versus the Midwest.
Of note is a slightly weaker thickness gradient prior to
cyclogenesis. With the high likelihood of a rather anomalous cold
sector within this system this leads to the belief that this
solution may be misleading.

On the other hand is the remainder of the deterministic suite
(Canadian, ECMWF, UKMET). These three are much more aligned on the
ridge axis placement further west over the Pacific Coast. In return,
the wave length is larger, allowing for a more positively tilted
upper trough and less subtropical jet influence. The polar jet in
this instance in piece-wise with a strong jet streak upstream of the
trough and a supergeostrophic jet streak near the ridge over the
Northeast. A couple jet streak provides an efficient environment for
surface cyclogenesis, as seen near the surface of these various
solutions. All three of these solutions also seem to better
represent the anomalous Arctic air expected in the cold sector,
increasing baroclinicity and the rate of surface pressure depletion.
This is not to say that these solutions will end up being the result
next week, but the meteorological interactions over the 150 hours of
output do have plausible explanations.

**********************************
Ensemble and Probabilistic Output: *
**********************************

These deterministic solutions can help dissect the probabilistic output
given through various ensemble members of each parent model. With
the conceptual model chosen (longer wave length, positively tiled
trough, coupled polar jet), we can narrow the expected solutions to
those that align. There is still a wide range of solutions even
through this process, but this does show a trend of some sort of
deep surface cyclone over the Midwest, Ohio Valley, or Tennessee
Valley Thursday into Friday. This leads to a greater likelihood of
an impactful winter storm within the vicinity of central Indiana.
The track of the surface low will still have a significant influence
on the severity and type of impact central Indiana will witness. Any
track south of central Indiana will lead to a greater chance of
significant snow fall, whereas north or through central Indiana will
limit snow, but increase rain and even thunderstorm chances.

This process also shows a wide array of temperature outcomes for
late next week, ranging from low 50s in the warm sector, to mid 20s
in the cold sector. For now, temperature forecasts are more aligned
with the ensemble mean, but the result with much more likely be on
the lower or higher extremes (10th or 90th percentile).

********************************
Winter Storm Brief Conclusion: *
********************************

Through a diagnostic synoptic process, discussed above, trends are
leaning towards an impactful low pressure system with a low track
ranging from Chicago to Nashville. Many potential solutions and
outcomes remain in play including the potential for significant
snowfall sometime between Thursday morning and Friday. There are
still many factors that will influence the forecast in the coming
days. Behind this system will be an influx of extremely cold Arctic
air. Morning lows late next week are likely to be in the single
digits. Stay weather aware as this system approaches and check back
for updates.

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13 minutes ago, cperry29 said:

Not sure I’d be posting stuff like this 6 days out but 🤷🏻‍♂️

 

Hate to say it, but I actually agree with them that this is shaping up to be a blizzard somewhere in the Great Lakes. I'm not sure the comparison to 1978 is particularly relevant though, because it will be a different storm ...

Anyways, even the GFS ensembles have support for a ~985mb low over Lake Huron/Erie Friday morning:

image.thumb.png.18e7a3cd2789536e468cbad771eb1f32.png

Edited by StLweatherjunkie
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  • Moderators

I have a lot of catching up to do, but I don't think Bernie's latest video from last night has been posted yet.  My short summary in Spoiler in case someone doesn't want to listen/watch to the whole 20min video.

https://twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1lDxLnqkDAoGm

 

Spoiler

Nutshell.  He still ignoring the Canadian.  He believes the Upper Low to track between I-95 and Chicago then he changes/narrows it down to the west track through ~Indy. Blizzard is possible.

EDIT:  I see @RobB already posted it.  I leave it here in case someone missed it (like I did my first time thru, lol.)

Edited by Hiramite
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40 minutes ago, cperry29 said:

Not sure I’d be posting stuff like this 6 days out but 🤷🏻‍♂️

 

Omg….if they’re putting this out there already?….in my area (Indiana) people will be going bonkers within a day or two!

….just the mention of a system approaching being compared to 1978 is crazy! 

Im gonna go check out their latest on Facebook. I was too busy at work yesterday to even be online. 

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  • Meteorologist
38 minutes ago, Indygirl said:

Omg….if they’re putting this out there already?….in my area (Indiana) people will be going bonkers within a day or two!

….just the mention of a system approaching being compared to 1978 is crazy! 

Im gonna go check out their latest on Facebook. I was too busy at work yesterday to even be online. 

"Controversy creates cash" and hurts any reasonable attempt at messaging by professionals😞

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