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April 27-May 6, 2022 | Tornado Outbreak Sequence


ElectricStorm

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Could be quite the severe weather day for the NC, SC and VA tomorrow.

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Could also be pretty big for Alabama/Georgia however storm mode seems a bit sloppy. (EDIT: New runs have way less messy storm mode big problems)

Some soundings from ahead some of the storms in North Carolina and Virginia

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Edited by Neoncyclone
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  • Meteorologist

image.png.81063d6ab3add60a6998ea014b2b11fd.png

   Mesoscale Discussion 0672
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1039 AM CDT Fri May 06 2022

   Areas affected...portions of the FL Panhandle into much of GA

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

   Valid 061539Z - 061745Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

   SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop and quickly increase
   in coverage by 17-18z. Damaging gusts and a few tornadoes are
   possible in addition to isolated large hail. A tornado watch is
   expected within the next 1-2 hours.

   DISCUSSION...Airmass recovery is underway across the region in the
   wake of early morning showers/thunderstorms. Heavier cloud cover is
   now shifting east across the eastern half of GA with pockets of
   stronger heating behind the thicker cloud shield. Billow clouds
   across eastern AL into GA indicate the boundary layer is still
   experiencing inhibition. Further south, a more uninhibited
   boundary-layer is evident given ongoing convection across the Walton
   County FL vicinity, and an increasing cumulus field advancing
   northward into far southeast AL/southwest GA. 

   Surface dewpoints range from the mid 60s to low 70s F and additional
   heating will aid in MLCAPE values increasing to 1500-2000 J/kg by
   early afternoon. As temperatures warm into the upper 70s to low 80s,
   surface-3 km lapse rates will increase to around 7.5-8.0 C/km amid
   moderate low-level shear. Forecast soundings indicated enlarged,
   favorably curved 0-3 km hodographs. Coupled with moderate low-level
   instability and deep boundary-layer moisture, any semi-discrete
   supercells will be capable of supporting tornadoes in addition to
   damaging gusts. Midlevel lapse rates will remain poor, in part due
   to morning convection, but also only modest cooling aloft.
   Nevertheless, moderate instability/shear and expected discrete storm
   mode, hail may accompany the stronger cells. 

   While discrete convection is anticipated, some mixed-modes also are
   possible with clusters or bowing segments possible. As convection
   increases, thunderstorm interaction and some upscale development
   along thunderstorm outflows could result in clusters/bowing
   segments. The damaging gust potential will increase with these storm
   modes.

 

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7 minutes ago, Neoncyclone said:

Here's a sounding out ahead, not sure how much tornado potential there is, plenty of instability, also notable, 9.0 C sfc-3km lapse rates

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LCL is on the higher end of what's favorable and low-level shear is weak and surely not enough to compensate for the high LCL. But SPC does have an enhanced risk for tornadoes so there must be something else to it. I haven't really looked into today much.

Impressive jet streak currently though. Lucky it doesn't take a negative tilt at a more favorable time. 

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Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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Setup actually isn't bad per mesoanalysis... just not the kind of high-end, obvious setup we're used to in May.

Widespread low LCLs at least in TN/KY/WV/VA/NC, modest 0-1km SRH, widespread moderate to strong low-level cape. All this should be good for creating some low-level mesos. Any local increase in low-level shear will raise the tornado threat potentially greatly.

Further south, there's slightly stronger 0-1km SRH and stronger instability but higher LCLs. Balancing act of conditions between the two areas. 

Will be interesting to see which set of conditions will produce which kind of severe weather more predominately. Even though both areas have an enhanced risk for tornadoes, I'm putting hypothetical money on the northern one verifying the best.

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Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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May need to watch the area of northern VA and MD. Virtually no real cape from the surface but some elevated cape may help just a bit with the warm front very near to the region. Again certainly not the best look for strong severe weather but wouldn't be surprised to see some warnings hopefully no tornado warnings. 

download (3).png

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8 minutes ago, so_whats_happening said:

May need to watch the area of northern VA and MD. Virtually no real cape from the surface but some elevated cape may help just a bit with the warm front very near to the region. Again certainly not the best look for strong severe weather but wouldn't be surprised to see some warnings hopefully no tornado warnings. 

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That sounding in particular wouldn't have much of a severe threat, if any. 0-3km layer is stable... though there may be some elevated instability above that.

South of there is a warm front, and any cell in that vicinity would have a tornado threat.

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15 minutes ago, ClicheVortex2014 said:

Agreed. Kinda funny, though, considering what we were looking at just 2 days ago. These cells are 3+ times smaller than those

It seems like it's usually that way with east coast setups, I wonder why. Shear has to be a part for this setup, but I wonder why storms in general in this area look more compact.

Edited by Neoncyclone
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