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March 29-31, 2022 | Severe Weather, a second outbreak with more than 70 Tornadoes confirmed


Iceresistance

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  • Meteorologist

ILN AFD mentions the potential for 57 mph winds tonight...

The other concern is non-convective wind potential. As the
central Illinois low moves to Michigan and deepens considerably
to a sub 980mb cyclone, pressure falls and mass response will
increase dramatically just ahead of the convective line. Low
level jet at 850mb surges past 80kts, and dry sub-cloud layers
suggest a somewhat favorable lapse rate that could aid in some
of this getting to the surface outside of showers. Confidence in
this is not high, but there is considerable upside/potential if
the lowest 1km lapse rate remains favorable for mixing in the
overnight. If it does...and some NWP forecast soundings suggest
it will (HRRR/GFS, etc) there could be some strong (approaching
50kt) wind gusts both immediately ahead of the showers, and
immediately in their wake.

 

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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   URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
   Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 81
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   710 PM EDT Wed Mar 30 2022

   The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

   * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
     Southeast Illinois
     Southern Indiana
     Central Kentucky

   * Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 710 PM
     until 100 AM EDT.

   * Primary threats include...
     Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
     A tornado or two possible

   SUMMARY...Fast-moving linearly organized bands of
   showers/thunderstorms will continue northeastward across the region
   this evening. While moisture and instability will become more
   limited with east/northeastward extent, very strong
   deep-layer/low-level winds will support the possibility of
   convectively enhanced wind damage even where minimal instability
   exists.

   The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
   statute miles east and west of a line from 25 miles north northwest
   of Bloomington IN to 35 miles southeast of Bowling Green KY. For a
   complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
   update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

   PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

   REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
   favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
   Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
   weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
   warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
   tornadoes.

   &&

   OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 76...WW 77...WW 78...WW
   79...WW 80...

   AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
   1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
   cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean storm motion vector
   22045.

   ...Guyer

 

 

ww0081_radar.gif

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 Mesoscale Discussion 0362
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0619 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

   Areas affected...portions of the middle Gulf Coast

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 80...

   Valid 302319Z - 310045Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 80 continues.

   SUMMARY...A mature QLCS with a history of damaging winds and
   tornadoes will continue east this evening. Very strong shear and
   sufficient buoyancy will continue to support the risk for severe
   wind gusts (some 70+ mph) and tornadoes.

   DISCUSSION...As of 2315 UTC, regional radar imagery showed an
   expansive QLCS moving quickly eastward across the middle Gulf Coast
   and MS River Valley. To the east of the squall line, regional VWPS
   were sampling an increasingly strong southerly low-level jet with
   1km flow near 60 kts. Expansive cloud cover and meager surface
   moisture have so far limited buoyancy across much of southeastern
   MS, southwestern AL. However, as the low-level jet strengthens
   across this area ahead of approaching upper level ascent, rapid
   airmass modification is expected to result in sufficient
   destabilization for a continued severe risk. Middle and upper 60s F
   surface dewpoints just offshore should be quickly advected inland
   supporting approx 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE ahead of the squall line. The
   strong low-level jet will also continue enlarge hodographs with
   400-500 m2/s2 of ESRH expected. The potent low-level shear and
   sufficient buoyancy will support a risk for line-embedded supercells
   capable of damaging wind gusts and a few tornadoes this evening.

   ..Lyons.. 03/30/2022

 

 

mcd0362.gif

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storm reports since 7:01 am central time, including all types (non-convective wind reports are shown as "wind" or "wind damage," exactly the same symbols as convective wind reports). 

 

Clipboard01erertewhkm.jpg

Edited by Chinook
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  • Meteorologist
2 minutes ago, OKwx_2001 said:

Whoa new tor watch for AL with 80/70 probs. Wasn't expecting that. That's nearly PDS level... 

ww0082_radar.gif.ec4876cbd1005f6919d991df1e42768b.gif

Goes all the way until 4am too

I've seen PDS issued with 80/60. So there's no set threshold... it's SPC's and probably the impacted WFO's judgement as to whether they're expecting particularly long-lived/violent tornadoes. 

Going into today I wasn't expecting the highest probabilities of the day to come at this time of day but after this MCD, it makes sense.

image.png.3db79201c5d2d85bb8b664cd7f979ea4.png

   Mesoscale Discussion 0363
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0631 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

   Areas affected...southeast LA...far southern MS

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 78...

   Valid 302331Z - 310130Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 78 continues.

   SUMMARY...Monitoring for a downscale evolution from squall line to
   supercell across southeast LA into far southern MS this evening.  If
   supercell development occurs and becomes sustained, the tornado risk
   for southeast LA into far southern MS would likely be
   heightened/most focused with any supercell.

   DISCUSSION...Water-vapor imagery early this evening shows a
   mid-level dryslot punching into the lower MS Valley as a shortwave
   trough becomes negatively tilted over the Arklatex.  A 130 kt jet
   250 mb streak centered over south TX will continue to move towards
   the central Gulf Coast region this evening and become more favorable
   for the evacuation of hydrometeors near updrafts, potentially
   favoring more cellular modes versus linear.  

   Surface analysis indicates rich low-level moisture has inundated
   southeast LA into the MS/AL gulf coast with 68-70 deg F dewpoints
   observed at 6pm CDT.  Greater buoyancy resides across southeast LA
   into the coastal counties of southern MS/AL where 1000-1500 J/kg
   MLCAPE is indicated by 6pm RAP-based SPC objective analysis fields.

   The combination of greater buoyancy and long hodographs will
   probably favor some transition to from primarily linear to a mix of
   linear and cellular modes.  Higher echo tops noted per KLIX imagery
   suggests this possible scenario could evolve over the next few
   hours.  The tornado risk will likely increase in tandem as the
   evolution of storms transitions to more cellular.  Damaging gusts
   will also accompany the stronger storms.

 

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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Just now, OKwx_2001 said:

Whoa new tor watch for AL with 80/70 probs. Wasn't expecting that. That's nearly PDS level... 

ww0082_radar.gif.ec4876cbd1005f6919d991df1e42768b.gif

Goes all the way until 4am too

I've been wondering about this region since last night, looks like storm mode could favor semi/discrete mode in this area later tonight, more of a broken line. Not a whole lot of confirmed tornado reports so far today but the shear is just about as strong as it ever gets so I won't be surprised if we end up with a few dozen more reports by tomorrow. 

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2 minutes ago, ClicheVortex2014 said:

I've seen PDS issued with 80/60. So there's no set threshold... it's SPC's judgement as to whether they're expecting particularly long-lived/violent tornadoes. 

Going into today I wasn't expecting the highest probabilities of the day to come at this time of day but after this MCD, it makes sense.

image.png.3db79201c5d2d85bb8b664cd7f979ea4.png

   Mesoscale Discussion 0363
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0631 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

   Areas affected...southeast LA...far southern MS

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 78...

   Valid 302331Z - 310130Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 78 continues.

   SUMMARY...Monitoring for a downscale evolution from squall line to
   supercell across southeast LA into far southern MS this evening.  If
   supercell development occurs and becomes sustained, the tornado risk
   for southeast LA into far southern MS would likely be
   heightened/most focused with any supercell.

   DISCUSSION...Water-vapor imagery early this evening shows a
   mid-level dryslot punching into the lower MS Valley as a shortwave
   trough becomes negatively tilted over the Arklatex.  A 130 kt jet
   250 mb streak centered over south TX will continue to move towards
   the central Gulf Coast region this evening and become more favorable
   for the evacuation of hydrometeors near updrafts, potentially
   favoring more cellular modes versus linear.  

   Surface analysis indicates rich low-level moisture has inundated
   southeast LA into the MS/AL gulf coast with 68-70 deg F dewpoints
   observed at 6pm CDT.  Greater buoyancy resides across southeast LA
   into the coastal counties of southern MS/AL where 1000-1500 J/kg
   MLCAPE is indicated by 6pm RAP-based SPC objective analysis fields.

   The combination of greater buoyancy and long hodographs will
   probably favor some transition to from primarily linear to a mix of
   linear and cellular modes.  Higher echo tops noted per KLIX imagery
   suggests this possible scenario could evolve over the next few
   hours.  The tornado risk will likely increase in tandem as the
   evolution of storms transitions to more cellular.  Damaging gusts
   will also accompany the stronger storms.

 

Hmm I've always thought 80 sig was the threshold at least in the last few years. I guess not 

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1 minute ago, Neoncyclone said:

I've been wondering about this region since last night, looks like storm mode could favor semi/discrete mode in this area later tonight, more of a broken line. Not a whole lot of confirmed tornado reports so far today but the shear is just about as strong as it ever gets so I won't be surprised if we end up with a few dozen more reports by tomorrow. 

Gotta consider how busy they are with issuing warnings alone... that's gonna be their priority now.  They'll get around to storm reports later, and I'm sure they'll find plenty of brief tornadoes across Mississippi and Tennessee.

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Just now, ClicheVortex2014 said:

Gotta consider how busy they are with issuing warnings alone... that's gonna be their priority now.  They'll get around to storm reports later, and I'm sure they'll find plenty of brief tornadoes across Mississippi and Tennessee.

Surely so! Today surprised me, didn't figure we'd get to see severe storms as far north as Illinois, this squall means business.

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@ClicheVortex2014 @Ingyball and the rest must be glad to have their running partner @Neoncyclone back in the fold. I'm not in a typical severe area but I really enjoy all of you all's work. Not to mention if someone out there wants to stay up to the minute and safe I'm not sure there's any where else they could do better than with you guys. I doubt it. 

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3 minutes ago, Neoncyclone said:

Surely so! Today surprised me, didn't figure we'd get to see severe storms as far north as Illinois, this squall means business.

This feels like a bit of a hot take right now given we're only at 11 tornado reports, but I'm expecting at least 50 by the time all is surveyed. Low-level shear has been extreme all day and we still have a while to go.

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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4 minutes ago, ClicheVortex2014 said:

This feels like a bit of a hot take right now given we're only at 11 tornado reports, but I'm expecting at least 50 by the time all is surveyed. Low-level shear has been extreme all day and we still have a while to go.

I'd definitely have it somewhere between 30-50 by the time all is said and done, it's pretty rare to see 60-70kt perfect hodographs like this in such a widespread regional area, especially for March honestly. A little more instability and we could've easily had our first high risk.

EDIT: First severe thunderstorm warning of the year for me just issued

Edited by Neoncyclone
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  • Meteorologist

Got strong low-level instability and low-level shear in place... we'll see if storm mode can downscale like SPC is expecting. If so, ingredients are there for wedges/strong tornadoes.

 

image.png

image.png

Edited by ClicheVortex2014
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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Memphis TN
725 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

The National Weather Service in Memphis has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Southeastern Itawamba County in northeastern Mississippi...
  Northeastern Monroe County in northeastern Mississippi...

* Until 800 PM CDT.

* At 725 PM CDT, a tornado producing storm was located 7 miles east
  of Aberdeen, moving northeast at 45 mph.

  HAZARD...Damaging tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar confirmed tornado.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed.
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Hatley, Gattman, Sipsey Fork, Quincy, Greenwood Springs, Splunge,
  Wise Gap, Athens and Parham.

 

 

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3 minutes ago, Neoncyclone said:

Starting to see much more organized supercell structure with some of these embedded cells. Got a couple to watch that are starting to look like this. 

Screenshot_20220330-193722_RadarScope.thumb.jpg.9579dd97af7571e8c847a129a5815b58.jpg

Not to go too far out on a limb but that one approaching Poplarville might be worth watching

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Confirmed tornado near Detroit MS.

Quote
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Memphis TN
745 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

MSC057-095-310100-
/O.CON.KMEG.TO.W.0030.000000T0000Z-220331T0100Z/
Itawamba MS-Monroe MS-
745 PM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT FOR
SOUTHEASTERN ITAWAMBA AND NORTHEASTERN MONROE COUNTIES...

At 744 PM CDT, a confirmed tornado was located near Detroit, or 9
miles northwest of Sulligent, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Damaging tornado.

SOURCE...Radar confirmed tornado.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Hatley, Gattman, Sipsey Fork, Quincy, Greenwood Springs, Splunge,
Wise Gap, Athens and Parham.

 

 

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